TY - JOUR ID - zu211549 UR - http://eprints.zu.edu.ua/11549/ A1 - ????, ?. ?. Y1 - 2014/04/15/ N2 - A gender role is a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. Socially accepted gender roles differ widely between different cultures. Proponents of gender role theory assert that observed gender differences in behavior and personality characteristics are, at least in part, socially constructed, and therefore, the product of socialization experiences; this contrasts with other models of gender that assert that gender differences are "essential" to biological sex. Gender differences exist in almost all societies. With differences in the norms adopted, this suggests that gender differences are, at least partly, influenced by culture. PB - ??????????? ??? ??. ????? ?????? JF - ???????? ??? ????????: ?????????? ????? ??????????? : ????????? ?????????????? ???????-?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? TI - GENDER AND PSYCHOLOGY SP - 24 AV - public EP - 27 ER -