%A ?. ?. ?????? %J ????????? ???????????? ???????-?????????? ????????-??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? %T ?????? ????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? %X ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????, ?? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ?????-????????. ????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????, ? ????-??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ????????????????? ??????. %D 2018 %K The article represents the integral model of psychological phenomena of the man and universal psychocorrection system, based on the functional specialization of the cerebrum structures partaking in genesis of the emotional states. The system of psychological correction of children with Down syndrome and autistic children is represented on the basis of this model as well as on the concept of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres. It is shown that the correction of the "children of the sun" requires the intensification of the left hemisphere beginning of psychic activity, and autistic children are corrected due to activation of the right hemisphere activity. %L zu227763