Monitoring and Improving Air Quality in the Zhytomyr Community through Strategic Environmental Tools

This study analyzes the current state of atmospheric air quality in the Zhytomyr municipal territorial community and outlines strategic directions for improvement. The purpose is to identify key pollution sources, assess monitoring capacity, and develop measures aligned with national and global environmental goals. The methodology combines analysis of official monitoring data (from two stationary state stations and six mobile laboratory points), statistical data (enterprise reporting on pollutant emissions), with a SWOT analysis. The study’s novelty lies in integrating SWOT analysis results with national air quality policy and combining state, mobile, and community-based monitoring data to develop locally tailored strategic solutions. As a result of the research has determined that the main problems are significant pollution levels from mobile sources, insufficient efficiency of existing purification systems, and limited monitoring capabilities, resulting in unsatisfactory air quality in the community. In 2022– 2023, nitrogen dioxide concentrations exceeded the maximum permissible daily average by 2.0–2.5 times, with occasional sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide exceedances in high-traffic areas. Stationary sources emitted 1,456.7 t of pollutants in 2023, dominated by nitrogen compounds (34%), carbon monoxide (28%), and sulfur compounds (13%). The main contributors are manufacturing, energy production, and road transport. A SWOT analysis was conducted to categorize and evaluate the community’s key environmental challenges and resource potential, which allowed for identifying strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Based on the results, strategic goals and operational tasks were formulated, including creating a modern air quality monitoring system, reducing vehicle impact, and gradually decreasing fossil fuel usage. Implementing the proposed measures will contribute to achieving long-term environmental priorities, improving the population’s quality of life, and fulfilling national and global sustainable development goals.